COD and BOD

Todetermine level of COD concentration.
Toidentify the origin of water samples with regard to COD concentration
·        result delay: samples should bepreserved by acidification to pli =2 or below
·        Result in oxygen diction to fish kills.

Organic matter             O2 = CO2+H2o
To measure pollution of organic matter.
COD
BOD
·         Conducted for 2hours
·         Easy and quick to perform
·         Measure the oxygen demand of both biodegrable and non-biodegrable
·         COD value is higher
·         Can measure the oxygen consuming potential of cellulose
·         Relevant to both organic and inorganic matter (ammonia & nitrate)
·         Conducted for 5 days
·         Take longer time for results
·         Measure only biodegrable pollutants
·         BOD value lower than COD
·         Cannot measure cellulose
·         Most relevant to water rich in organic materials


Procedures
1.     2ml samples add to vial
2.     Vial is cap tightly ~ gentlyinverted several times to mix –inserted into preheated DBR 2000 reactor,
3.     Heated 2hrs
4.     Vial placed into rack of & coolto room temp. (20min)
5.     Use spectrophotometer (mg/L COD)

·        Oxidizingagents: Potassium dichromate
-most common use for COD test
-Strong oxidation agent

Others : Mercury sulphate, sulphuric acid.




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